Vaginal infections are extremely common among women of all ages. In fact, almost every woman experiences at least one episode of infection in her lifetime. Despite this, many hesitate to seek help due to embarrassment, lack of awareness, or the belief that symptoms will resolve on their own. However, untreated infections can lead to discomfort, repeated infections, fertility issues, and complications in pregnancy.
With over 22 years of experience in women’s healthcare, Dr. Veena from Aysh Health Centre, Vijayanagar, offers deep insights into identifying, managing, and preventing vaginal infections with the right medical guidance.
Understanding Vaginal Infections
The vagina naturally contains a balance of healthy bacteria and yeast. When this balance is disrupted, infections develop. Factors such as hormonal changes, antibiotics, stress, hygiene habits, sexual exposure, or weakened immunity can trigger infections.
Recognizing early warning signs and seeking timely treatment can help prevent complications.
Common Types of Vaginal Infections
Below are the most frequent vaginal infections diagnosed in women.
1. Yeast Infection (Candidiasis)
Cause:
Overgrowth of Candida fungus, usually Candida albicans.
Symptoms:
- Thick, white, cottage-cheese-like discharge
- Severe itching or burning sensation
- Redness, swelling, soreness
- Pain during urination or intercourse
Common Triggers:
- Antibiotics
- Diabetes
- Moisture-retaining clothing
- Weak immunity
- Hormonal fluctuations (PMS, pregnancy)
Treatment:
Antifungal creams, pessaries, or oral medications.
Dr. Veena advises: Avoid self-treatment without proper diagnosis because symptoms can resemble other infections.
2. Bacterial Vaginosis (BV)
Cause:
Imbalance of natural vaginal bacteria, especially a decrease in Lactobacillus.
Symptoms:
- Thin, grey or white discharge
- Strong fishy smell, especially after intercourse
- Mild itching or irritation
Risk Factors:
- Multiple partners
- Lack of vaginal hygiene
- Douching (strongly discouraged)
Treatment:
Antibiotics prescribed after proper evaluation.
3. Trichomoniasis
Cause:
A sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by a parasite (Trichomonas vaginalis).
Symptoms:
- Yellow-green, frothy discharge
- Strong unpleasant odor
- Genital redness or soreness
- Painful urination
- Lower abdominal discomfort
Important Note:
Both partners must be treated to prevent reinfection.
4. Vaginal Atrophy (Atrophic Vaginitis)
Cause:
Low estrogen levels, commonly seen after menopause.
Symptoms:
- Dryness and irritation
- Burning sensation
- Painful intercourse
- Light bleeding after sex
- Recurrent UTIs
Treatment:
Hormonal creams, lubricants, and estrogen-based therapies.
5. Non-Infectious Vaginitis
Cause:
Allergic reactions to products like soaps, pads, detergents, condoms, deodorants.
Symptoms:
- Redness
- Burning
- Clear watery discharge
- Rash or irritation
Treatment:
Eliminate the irritant and use soothing medications recommended by the doctor.
Common Symptoms of Vaginal Infections
Though each infection has unique features, the general signs include:
- Unusual vaginal discharge
- Foul-smelling odor
- Itching or burning
- Painful urination
- Painful intercourse
- Swelling or redness
- Lower abdominal pain (in severe cases)
If symptoms persist for more than two days, medical attention is essential.
Causes & Triggers of Vaginal Infections
Several everyday factors increase the risk of infection:
1. Poor Hygiene or Excessive Cleaning
Overwashing and using strong soaps strip the vagina of protective bacteria.
2. Tight or Synthetic Clothing
Creates warmth and moisture, ideal for fungal growth.
3. Hormonal Fluctuations
Menstruation, pregnancy, postpartum changes, menopause.
4. Unprotected Sexual Activity
5. Weak Immunity
Stress, diabetes, illness.
6. Antibiotics
Kills both harmful and protective vaginal bacteria.
When Should You Seek Medical Help? – Expert Advice from Dr. Veena
Many women delay visiting a gynecologist hoping symptoms will settle. Dr. Veena strongly recommends seeking help if:
- You have persistent or recurring infections
- The infection occurs during pregnancy
- There’s strong foul odor or colored discharge
- You experience fever, pelvic pain, or bleeding
- Over-the-counter medicines don’t help
- You suspect an STD
- You have diabetes (higher risk of recurrent infections)
Early diagnosis ensures quicker recovery and prevents complications.
Diagnosis: How Vaginal Infections Are Identified
At Aysh Health Centre, diagnosis may include:
- Medical history evaluation
- Pelvic examination
- Vaginal swab tests
- pH testing
- Microscopy
- Culture test (if needed)
This allows accurate identification of the infection and avoids wrong treatment.
Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the type of infection:
1. For Yeast Infection:
- Antifungal creams or tablets
- Vaginal suppositories
- Lifestyle adjustments to prevent recurrence
2. For Fungal or Bacterial Infection:
- Antibiotics
- Restoring vaginal pH balance
- Probiotics if needed
3. For STIs:
- Specific medications for both partners
- Follow-up tests
4. For Atrophic Vaginitis:
- Hormone therapy
- Vaginal moisturizers/lubricants
5. For Irritant Allergies:
- Removal of chemical irritants
- Soothing creams or medications
Home Care Tips Recommended by Dr. Veena
While medical treatment is essential, supportive care helps relieve discomfort:
- Wear loose cotton underwear
- Change sanitary pads frequently
- Avoid scented products
- Maintain cleanliness but avoid harsh soaps
- Drink plenty of water
- Avoid intercourse until fully recovered
- Strengthen immunity through diet & sleep
- Do not self-medicate
Prevention: How to Protect Your Vaginal Health
1. Maintain Hygiene Properly
Clean gently with plain water. Avoid douching.
2. Use Protection
Condoms reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections.
3. Choose Breathable Clothing
4. Keep Blood Sugar in Check
Poorly controlled diabetes increases fungal infections.
5. Switch to Unscented Products
Choose chemical-free soaps, detergents, and pads.
6. Probiotics
Helps maintain good vaginal bacteria.
7. Regular Gynecology Check-Ups
Yearly visits can detect early signs and prevent complications.
Why Choose Dr. Veena at Aysh Health Centre?
✓ 22 Years of Expertise
Extensive experience in treating vaginal infections, reproductive issues, and women’s health concerns.
✓ Personalized Care
Individualized treatment based on age, symptoms, and medical history.
✓ Modern Diagnostic Tools
✓ Comfortable and Confidential Environment
✓ Complete Women’s Health Services
From adolescent gynecology to menopause management.
Conclusion & Contact Details
Vaginal infections are common but should never be ignored. With the right diagnosis and timely treatment, they can be managed easily and prevented from recurring. If you have unusual discharge, persistent itching, or discomfort, it’s important to visit a gynecologist instead of self-treating.
With 22 years of experience, Dr. Veena at Aysh Health Centre, Vijayanagar, ensures compassionate care, accurate diagnosis, and effective treatment tailored to your needs.
Contact Details – Aysh Health Centre
📍 Clinic Name: Aysh Health Centre
👩⚕️ Consultant: Dr. Veena – Gynecologist
📌 Location: Vijayanagar, Bengaluru
📞 Phone: +918861170312
🌐 Website: https://ayshhealthcare.com/
🕒 Timings: Monday–Saturday (As per your clinic schedule)
