Urogynaecology is a medical specialty focusing on the diagnosis and treatment of pelvic floor disorders in women, blending aspects of urology and gynaecology. The pelvic floor is a network of muscles, ligaments, and tissues that support the bladder, uterus, and rectum. When weakened, it can lead to various disorders.

Common Conditions:

- Urinary Incontinence: Involuntary urine leakage, either stress-induced or urgency-related.

- Pelvic Organ Prolapse: Descent of pelvic organs into or outside the vaginal canal due to weakened support.

- Faecal Incontinence: Loss of bowel control.

- Overactive Bladder: Sudden, uncontrollable urge to urinate.

- Pelvic Pain: Chronic discomfort in the pelvic area.

Treatments:

- Pelvic Floor Physical Therapy: Exercises to strengthen the pelvic muscles.

- Surgery: Procedures like bladder slings or prolapse repair.

- Medications: For managing overactive bladder or incontinence.

- Pessaries: Devices inserted into the vagina to support prolapsed organs.

Urogynaecology's are specialists with advanced training in both obstetrics/gynaecology and pelvic floor disorders, often collaborating with urologists, colorectal surgeons, and physical therapists for comprehensive care.

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