PCOD (Polycystic Ovary Disease)
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What is PCOD?
PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease) is a common hormonal disorder in women of reproductive age, characterized by multiple small cysts on the ovaries and irregular menstrual cycles. It occurs when the ovaries produce excessive androgens (male hormones), which can disrupt normal ovulation. Women with PCOD may experience symptoms such as weight gain, acne, hair loss, and excessive facial or body hair growth.
Why it is important
A hysterectomy may be advised for conditions such as:
- Can cause irregular or absent ovulation
- May lead to infertility if untreated
- Increases the risk of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome
- Can affect emotional health and self-confidence
- Early diagnosis helps in long-term health management
When to seek medical attention
- Irregular or absent menstrual periods
- Difficulty in conceiving
- Excessive hair growth on face or body
- Persistent acne or oily skin
- Sudden weight gain or difficulty losing weight
- Hair thinning or scalp hair loss
Frequently asked questions
PCOD and PCOS are similar, but PCOS is generally considered a more severe form with higher health risks.
There is no permanent cure, but symptoms can be well-managed with lifestyle changes and medical treatment.
Yes, with proper treatment and ovulation management, many women conceive successfully.
Yes. Even a 5–10% weight reduction can improve symptoms and hormone balance.