Basic Infertility & family Planning
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Understanding Infertility and Family Planning
Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after 12 months of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse. It can be caused by factors affecting either partner, and it may be temporary or permanent depending on the underlying condition. Infertility can be emotionally challenging, but with advances in medical science, many effective treatments are available to help couples achieve pregnancy.
Family planning refers to the conscious decision-making process that allows individuals and couples to anticipate and attain their desired number of children, as well as the spacing and timing of their births. It involves the use of contraceptive methods, fertility awareness, and reproductive health education to support both prevention and achievement of pregnancy in a safe and informed manner.
Causes of infertility
Infertility can arise from a variety of medical, hormonal, lifestyle, and environmental factors. Common causes include:
- Ovulation disorders (e.g., polycystic ovary syndrome, hormonal imbalance)
- Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes
- Endometriosis
- Low sperm count or poor sperm motility
- Age-related decline in fertility
Diagnosis of infertility
Evaluating infertility involves a thorough assessment of both partners. Common diagnostic steps include:
- Medical history review and physical examination
- Hormonal blood tests to check ovulation and reproductive hormones
- Ultrasound scans to assess the uterus and ovaries
- Hysterosalpingography (HSG) to check for blocked fallopian tubes
Frequently asked questions
Yes. Fertility naturally declines with age, especially after 35 for women and after 40 for men.
Stress alone is rarely the sole cause, but it can contribute to hormonal imbalances that affect ovulation and sperm quality.
Success rates vary depending on the cause, treatment type, and age of the couple. Many couples conceive with proper guidance and treatment.
Yes, family planning can help you safely space or limit pregnancies after successful treatment.