Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common viral infections transmitted through sexual contact, and it affects millions of people worldwide. While most HPV infections clear on their own, persistent high-risk HPV strains can lead to serious health issues—especially cervical cancer, which remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths among women in India.
The HPV vaccine is one of the most impactful medical advancements in women’s health, offering strong protection against HPV-related cancers. In this in-depth guide, Dr. Veena from Aysh Health Centre, Vijayanagar, explains everything you need to know about the vaccine—who should take it, how it works, and why it is crucial for women’s health.
What Is HPV and Why Does It Matter?
HPV refers to a group of more than 150 related viruses, out of which certain strains are categorized as:
- High-risk HPV types – can cause cervical cancer, anal cancer, vaginal cancer, penile cancer, and certain head & neck cancers.
- Low-risk HPV types – can cause warts, including genital warts, but do not usually cause cancer.
In India, HPV is responsible for 95% of cervical cancer cases, making vaccination an essential preventive tool.
How the HPV Vaccine Helps
The HPV vaccine protects the body by triggering an immune response against high-risk HPV strains, preventing infection before exposure occurs. The vaccine:
- Prevents cervical cancer
- Reduces risk of vaginal and vulvar cancers
- Decreases chances of anal and throat cancers
- Protects against genital warts
- Offers strong immunity for many years
Dr. Veena emphasizes:
“Prevention is always better than cure, especially in cancers like cervical cancer. Vaccination is one of the simplest and most effective ways to protect yourself and your daughters.”
Who Should Take the HPV Vaccine?
1. Ideal Age Group: 9–14 Years
This is the recommended age because:
- The immune response is strongest
- Most children are not exposed to HPV yet
- Only two doses are needed in this age group
Both girls and boys can take the vaccine.
2. Adolescents & Young Adults: 15–26 Years
For individuals aged 15 to 26:
- Three doses of the vaccine are recommended
- While earlier vaccination is preferred, this age group still benefits significantly
- Especially recommended for young women before marriage or before becoming sexually active
3. Adults Aged 27–45 Years (Based on Doctor’s Advice)
Vaccination in this age group may still help if:
- You are not exposed to HPV or high-risk sexual behaviors
- You wish to reduce the chances of HPV-related diseases
- You have a history of genital warts
- You are in a long-term relationship but want additional protection
While benefits may be lower, Dr. Veena advises discussing your personal risk before deciding.
Who Should Avoid the HPV Vaccine?
Avoid or postpone the vaccine if:
- You are pregnant
- You have had a severe allergic reaction to previous doses
- You have uncontrolled fever or acute illness
Lactating mothers can take the vaccine safely after doctor consultation.
Types of HPV Vaccines Available in India
1. Gardasil 4
- Protects against HPV types 16, 18, 6, and 11
- Prevents cervical cancer and genital warts
2. Cervarix
- Protects against HPV types 16 and 18
- Best for cervical cancer prevention
3. Gardasil 9 (Newer, Broader Protection)
- Covers 9 HPV strains including high-risk types
- Provides wider cancer protection
Dr. Veena helps patients choose the right vaccine based on age, risk, and availability.
How Many Doses Are Required?
| Age Group | Doses Needed | Schedule |
| 9–14 yrs | 2 doses | 0 and 6 months |
| 15–26 yrs | 3 doses | 0, 1–2 months, 6 months |
| 27–45 yrs | 3 doses | Doctor-guided |
Why the HPV Vaccine Is Important – Key Benefits
1. Prevents Cervical Cancer
Nearly all cervical cancer cases are caused by HPV. Immunization drastically reduces this risk.
2. Protects Against Multiple Cancers
The vaccine also prevents cancers of the:
- Vagina
- Vulva
- Anus
- Penis
- Oropharynx (throat)
3. Shields Against Genital Warts
HPV types 6 and 11 are responsible for 90% of warts, and vaccination prevents them effectively.
4. Reduces Future Health Costs
Vaccination minimizes future medical treatments, procedures, and cancer-related financial burdens.
5. Long-Lasting Immunity
Studies show protection lasting more than 10–15 years, with no evidence of waning immunity.
Common Myths About the HPV Vaccine – Busted by Dr. Veena
Myth 1: The HPV vaccine is only for sexually active women.
Fact: It is most effective before exposure to HPV.
Myth 2: It encourages early sexual activity.
Fact: Vaccination is a health decision, not a behavioral one.
Myth 3: Only girls need the vaccine.
Fact: Boys also benefit, reducing transmission and related cancers.
Myth 4: HPV vaccination guarantees 100% protection.
Fact: It protects against majority of high-risk strains but regular screening is still important.
Side Effects: What to Expect
Most are mild:
- Pain or redness at injection site
- Mild fever
- Fatigue
- Dizziness
- Body ache
Severe reactions are extremely rare. Drinking water and resting helps ease symptoms.
HPV Vaccine & Cervical Cancer Screening: Do You Still Need Tests?
Yes. Even after vaccination, routine cervical cancer screening (Pap smear and HPV test) is crucial because:
- Vaccines don’t cover all HPV strains
- Screening helps detect early changes
- Prevention and early detection together offer maximum protection
Dr. Veena recommends regular screenings starting from age 25 or after marriage.
Why Get Vaccinated at Aysh Health Centre, Vijayanagar?
Expert Guidance
Dr. Veena offers individualized counseling based on age, medical history, and lifestyle.
Safe & Hygienic Environment
Vaccines are stored and administered under strict medical protocols.
Easy Scheduling
Flexible appointments and minimal waiting time.
Complete Women’s Health Support
From vaccinations to gynecological care, all services under one roof.
Conclusion: Protect Yourself Today for a Healthier Tomorrow
The HPV vaccine is one of the most powerful tools we have to prevent cervical cancer and several other HPV-related diseases. Whether you are a parent planning for your child, a young woman preparing for the future, or an adult looking to reduce your risk—vaccination is a safe, smart, and life-saving choice.
Consult Dr. Veena at Aysh Health Centre, Vijayanagar, to understand your eligibility and get protected today.
Contact Details – Aysh Health Centre, Vijayanagar
📍 Clinic Name: Aysh Health Centre
👩⚕️ Consultant: Dr. Veena – Gynecologist
📌 Location: Vijayanagar, Bengaluru
📞 Phone: +918861170312
🌐 Website: https://ayshhealthcare.com/
🕒 Timings: Monday–Saturday (As per your clinic schedule)
